A Short History of the Merlion

The Merlion at its new location in Marina Bay (photo by Isabella K. Badenoch)
Singapore is famous for its Merlion image, but many visitors are unclear about where the Merlion image came from. In fact, what is a Merlion? A Merlion is a mythical creature that has the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The Merlion ‘logo’ as visitors see it now was actually designed by Fraser Brunner as the logo for the Singapore Tourism Board (STB) back in 1964. It is a registered trademark and permission needs to be obtained by the STB for people to use the Merlion image for commercial purposes.
The Merlion has a historic significance as well. Singapore was originally known as ‘Temasek’, which is a Javanese word meaning ‘sea’. Then, in the 11th century, was renamed Singapura, meaning ‘lion’ and ‘city’ by Prince Sang Nila Utama, who said he saw a mythical creature on the island, which later turned out to be a lion. Hence, Singapore is also known as the ‘Lion City’.
The Merlion statue measured 8.6 meters in height and weighs an amazing 70 tons! It was made by Singaporean artist, Lim Nang Seng. Very few people know this, but the eyes of the Merlion are made of red teacups! The statue was installed at the mouth of the Singapore River, across from Elizabeth Walk, on the 15th of September 1972, by then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. However, the Merlion was moved a mere 120 meters in 2002, since its view was obstructed by the building of new building complex along the river.
Now, visitors can enjoy the Merlion statue at Marina Bay, adjacent to One Fullerton. The Merlion is the center piece of a new 2,500 square meter park, aptly named Merlion Park, that was constructed as the new home of the Merlion.
Visitors can reach the Merlion Park via MRT, getting off at Raffles Place station. It is also possible to visit the Merlion by river taxi, as there is a boat landing right by the Merlion statue.

